Western Tourkia was a term given to Hungarians by the Byzantines Eastern Tourkia was a term given to Khazars by the Byzantines Turcarum Imperium ‘Turkish Empire’ (and other variants), although not used by Ottomans, it was given by the Europeans. They were also referred to Turkey from late 19th centuries.
Turkey of course Al-Dawlat al-Turkiyya was a term given at that time to mamluks, meaning state of Turks or it can be said ‘Turkey’ as well in modern terminology, because of the ruling class being Turkic. The term Turkestan comes from Persian sources, Tujue from Chinese and Türük el (land of Turks) can be found in Bilge Khagan inscriptions
Picture Book of Istanbul: Largest City in Türkieye and Former Known as Constantinople – See the Blue Mosque, Haga Sofia and More in this city Located ... Europe and Asia (Travel Coffee Table Books)
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Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul (Pocket Guide)
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LIFE IS GOOD follow us: A family kayak odyssey 7,300 km from Copenhagen to Istanbul
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Living in Istanbul
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Michelin Istanbul City Map - Laminated
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The Turkish Cookbook
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The Monocle Travel Guide to Istanbul: The Monocle Travel Guide Series (Monocle Travel Guide, 7)
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Istanbul Travel Guide: How to Plan a Trip to Istanbul with Best Tips for First-Timers (Journey Joy Book 12)
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Pocket Rough Guide Istanbul: Travel Guide with eBook (Pocket Rough Guides)
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MEDITERRANEAN CRUISE PORTS TRAVEL GUIDE 2024 EDITION: Sailing the Seas of Splendor: A Comprehensive Guide to Unforgettable Mediterranean Cruise Ports in 2024 (Frank K Knowles Destination Guide)
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DK Top 10 Istanbul (Pocket Travel Guide)
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Learn Turkish language self-study (level one for beginners) : Learn to read, write, speak and understand Turkish by yourself, even if you are a beginner (Teach Yourself)
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Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia
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A Guide to Biblical Sites in Greece and Turkey
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The Lawrence Durrell Travel Reader
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The Amazing Mrs. Pollifax (Mrs. Pollifax Series Book 2)
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Bake Sale
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DK Top 10 Istanbul (Pocket Travel Guide)
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Crescent and Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds
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