Türkiye’nin Avrupa kıtasındaki varlığı çoğunlukla temel olarak Akdeniz havzasında, güneydoğu Avrupa yani Balkanlar ve doğu Avrupa sahalarında olmuştur. Doğa Avrupa ülkeleri arasında özellikle Polonya Romanya Ukrayna Macaristan Slovakya gibi ülkelerde Osmanlılar Rusya’yı dengeleyici bir unsur olarak gözükmüştür.
Doğu Avrupa’daki soylular ve komutanlar arasından bu sebeple Osmanlı topraklarına iltica edenler olmuştur. Fatih Sultan Mehmet İstanbul’u fethi için toplarını bir Macar’a döktürmüş, matbaayı ilk kez Osmanlı ülkesine getiren yine bir Macar olmuştu; İbrahim Müteferrika. Polonya ve Macaristan’dan komutanlar özellikle Osmanlı ordusunda önemli görevler yerlerine getirmişler ve bunlar sonradan Müslüman da olmuşlardır.
Doğu Avrupa ülkeleri açısından bakıldığında Osmanlı büyük bir güçtür. Batı Avrupalıların özellikle kilise baskısı ve haçlı zihniyeti nedeniyle hasmane olan tavırlarına karşın doğu Avrupa ülkelerinde Türklere ve Türkiye’ye karşı kurtarıcı koruyucu bir vasıf yüklenmiş ve olumlu bir bakış açısı geliştirilmişti.
Turancılık bir doğu Avrupa ülkesinde bir fikriyat olarak ortaya çıkmıştır; Macaristan. Polonyalıların İstanbul’da yerleştiği bir köyü vardır Polonezköy. Estonya-Bosna arasında bir çizgi çektiğimiz zaman çizginin doğusunda kalan alan Türklerin varlıklarını alabildiğine hissettirdikleri bir dünyadır.
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