Türk Devletleri ve Denizler Üçgeni

Hakimiyet Sağlanan Denizler

Deniz                  Devlet Sayısı 

1. Hazar………………. 12
2. Karadeniz………….. 7
3. Umman Denizi……. 7
4. Basra………………. 6
5. Akdeniz……………  3
6. Kızıldeniz……………3
7. Pasifik Okyanusu..   2
8. Sarı Deniz…………..2
9. Adriyatik…………..  1
10. Atlas Okyanusu…….1
11. Hint Okyanusu……..1

Toplam 11 denizde hakimiyet sağlanmıştır.

En çok hakimiyetler sırasıyla;

• Hazar; 12 devlet
• Karadeniz; 7 devlet
• Umman Denizi; 7 devlet
• Basra; 6 devlet

denizlerinde tesis edilmiştir.

Sarı Deniz’i kıyılayan Çu Devletindan başlayarak, Hazar’a oradan da Baltık kıyılarındaki Avrupa Hun İmparatorluğu’na ve Hint Okyanusu’na uzanan Akhun’lara kadar kurulan devletlerle 10’u aşkın deniz kenarlarında (Sarı Deniz- Baltık – Hint Okyanusu üçgeni) hakimiyet sağlayan Türkler, Selçuk ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ile Beş Deniz Bölgesi’ni (Hazar, Karadeniz, Akdeniz, Kızıldeniz, Basra) kontrolleri altına almışlardır.

Denizlerde Hakimiyet Sağlayan Devletler

Devlet                                                                                   Deniz Sayısı

1. Çu Devleti MÖ 1116-250: 866 yıl………………………………………. 1
2. Büyük Hun İmparatorluğu Teoman MÖ 220- MS 216 : 436 yıl……. 2
3. Batı Hun İmparatorluğu Pi MÖ 48-MS 216: 264  yıl…………
4. Avrupa Hun İmparatorluğu Balamir  375-469 : 94 yıl………………. 3
5. Ak Hun İmparatorluğu Aksuvar   420-552: 132 yıl………………….. 2
6. Göktürk Kağanlığı Bumin Kağan 552-745: 193 yıl………….. ……… 1
7. Avar Kağanlığı I. Bayan 565-835: 270 yıl……………………………… 2
8. Hazar Kağanlığı Böri Şad 651-983 : 332 yıl…………………………… 2
9. Uygur Kağanlığı   Kutluk Bilge Kül Kağan 742 – 840 : 98 yıl……….. 1
10. Karahanlı Devleti Bilge Kül Kadir Han 840-1212: 372 yıl…………..
11. Gazne Devleti Alp Tigin 962-1183: 220 yıl……………………………. 3
12. Büyük Selçuklu Devleti Tuğrul 1040-1157: 117 yıl………………….. 6
13. Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti: 1075 – 1308: 233 yıl……………………..  1
14. Harezmşahlar Devleti Kutbeddin Muhammed/1097-1231:134 yıl..  3
15. Altın Orda Devleti Batu Han 1236-1502: 266 yıl…………………….  2
16. Memluk Sultanlığı, 1250-1517: 267 yıl………………………………..  2
17. Timur İmparatorluğu Timur 1368-1501: 133 yıl…………………….  4
18. Safevi Devleti   1501 – 1736: 235 yıl………………………………….  3
19. Babür İmparatorluğu Babür 1526-1858: 332 yıl…………………….  1
20. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Osman Gazi 1299-1922: 623 yıl…………..  6

Denizlerdeki Devletler:

• Sarı Deniz: Çu Devleti, Büyük Hun İmparatorluğu
• Hazar Denizi: Büyük Hun, Batı Hun, Avrupa Hun, AkHun,  Göktürk Kağanlığı, Hazar Kağanlığı, Gazne Devleti, Büyük Selçuklu Devleti, Harezmşahlar Devleti, Altın Orda Devleti, Timur İmparatorluğu, Safevi Devleti, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu
• Baltık/Kuzey Buz Denizi: Avrupa Hun İmp
• Atlas Okyanusu: Avrupa Hun İmp
• Karadeniz: Avrupa Hun, Hazar Kağanlığı, Büyük Selçuklu, Anadolu Selçuklu, Altın Orda İmp, Timur İmp, Osmanlı İmp
• Kızıldeniz: Büyük Selçuklu, Osmanlı İmp
• Basra: Gazne Devleti, Büyük Selçuklu Devleti, Harezmşahlar Devleti, Timur İmp, Safevi Devleti, Osmanlı İmp
• Hint Okyanusu: Akhun İmp, Gazne Devleti, Büyük Selçuklu Devlet, Harezmşahlar Devleti, Timur İmp, Safevi Devleti, Babür İmp
• Adriyatik: Osmanlı İmp
• Akdeniz: Büyük Selçuklu İmp, Osmanlı İmp
• Pasifik Okyanusu: Göktürk Kağanlığı, Uygur Kağanlığı

En çok deniz hakimiyeti sağlayan devletler;

• Osmanlı Devleti
• Büyük Selçuklu Devleti
• Timur İmparatorluğu

şeklinde sıralanmıştır.

DENİZLER ÜÇGENİ

• Akdeniz Havzası: 16 Devlet
• Hazar Havzası: 11 Devlet
• Karadeniz Havzası: 5 Devlet
• Karasal: 2 Devlet (Uygur Kağanlığı, Karahanlılar)

Toplam: 34 Devlet

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