Türkler Asya’nın doğu ve orta kesimlerinde yaşarlarken öncelikle step üzerindeki doğal güzergahlar üzerinden kuzeyden Avrupa’nın içlerine Tuna boyuna kadar uzanmış olan dördüncü yüzyılda Avrupa’da Hun imparatorluğu hüküm sürmekteydi.
Asya ve Avrupa’da Hun imparatorlukları yaşamaktaydı.
Bu kez de akınlarla Hindistan alt kıtasına ulaşan Türkler de orada 1800 lü yılların sonlarına kadar 1000 yıl boyunca hakimiyet sağlamışlardı.
Ayrıca Maveraünnehir bölgesindeki Semerkant Buhara gibi İranlı kültürün egemen olduğu bölgeyi de Türkleştirmişler ve İran üzerinden, ayrıca Suriye üzerinden de bugünkü Türkiye’ye giriş yapmışlar, burayı vatan haline getirmişlerdir.
Dokuzuncu yüzyılda ise bu kez Tolunoğuları ve Kıpçaklar Kuzey Afrika‘da devletler kurmuşlardı.
Görüldüğü üzere Asya kıtasının hem Avrupa hem Afrika’ya karasal yoldan doğal geçiş yolları söz konusuydu ve Türkler bu yolları kullanarak Avrupa ve Afrika kıtalarına da yol almışlardı.
Bu durumda her üç kıta da Türkler açısından bir bütünlük göstermektedir. Türkleri burada bahsettiğimiz üç katının sadece bir tanesine inhisar ettiremeyiz.
Asya, Avrupa, Afrika kıtaları Türklerin doğal yerleşim alanları olmuştu.
Istanbul Travel Journal: A Fun Travel Planner to Record your Trip to Turkey for Couples, Men, and Women with Prompts and Checklists.
$6.99 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Turkey travel guide 2024: "Exploring Key Destinations, Ancient Treasures, and Vibrant Cities” (Adventures of Andrew mize)
$8.99 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Istanbul
$7.03 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
To the City: Life and Death Along the Ancient Walls of Istanbul
$24.14 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul (Pocket Guide)
$5.00 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Turkey - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture
$7.85 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Rick Steves Istanbul
$5.00 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Turkey Essential Travel Guide Book: A Comprehensive Guide to Istanbul, Turkish Cuisines and the Country’s Rich Heritage & Breathtaking Landscapes (Mary D. Browns Guidebooks)
$15.99 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Pocket Rough Guide Istanbul: Travel Guide with eBook (Pocket Rough Guides)
$11.01 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
The Rough Guide to Turkey (Travel Guide with eBook) (Rough Guide Main Series)
$19.70 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
God's Battalions: The Case for the Crusades
$12.34 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Australia: The Cookbook
$21.98 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire
$8.39 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
A Guide to Biblical Sites in Greece and Turkey
$24.96 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Lonely Planet Istanbul (Travel Guide)
$8.55 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Turkey - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture
$7.85 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Bake Sale
$16.18 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
A Travel Guide to the Middle Ages: The World Through Medieval Eyes
$12.16 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Lonely Planet Turkey (Travel Guide)
$15.48 (as of 14/11/2024 19:56 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
