Türkiye’nin yurtdışında bakanlıkların yurt dışı teşkilatları üzerinden 1000’i aşkın temsilcilikleri bulunmaktadır, yedi bakanlık yurtdışında teşkilatlanmış durumdadır. Yurtdışı temsilcilikler ülkemize periyodik ve rutin olarak raporlar göndermektedir.
Burada ayrıca değerlendirmemiz gereken çok önemli bir fırsat noktası vardır. Temsilcilikler bulundukları ülkeler ve şehirlerde kendi gözlemlerine göre ülkemiz için yararlı buldukları uygulamaları, rutin dışı raporlama olarak gönderdiklerinde, bu ülkemiz için çok değerli bir gözlem ve kaynak birikimini teşkil edecektir.
Beş yıl süre ile (1987-2001) bulunduğum Hong Kong’da örneğin kentsel rantların kamuya geri döndürülmesini bizzat gözlemlemiştim. Bunun neticesinde kamunun gelirleri bu şekilde yükseldiği için vergi de sadece %16 şeklinde tahakkuk etmektedir. Fakat ülkemizde ise rantlar tamamen rüşvet ve yolsuzlukların ana dişlilerini teşkil etmektedirler.
Neden ülkemizde Hong Kong örneği esas alınmamaktadır. Bu çok kritik bir sorudur.
Yurt dışından uygulama örnekleri yurt dışı temsilciliklerimiz kanalıyla gelmesi durumunda biz çok daha şaşıracak ve ülkemizde de bir değişim hareketini devlet çapında değişim hareketini başlatmak için çok önemli bir kaynağa kavuşmuş olacağız.
Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin yurtdışı teşkilatındaki kurumların listesi ve bulundukları ülkelerin sayısı
Dışişleri Bakanlığı’na Bağlı Teşkilatlar:
- Büyükelçilikler: 181 ülkede
- Daimi Temsilcilikler: 22 uluslararası kuruluşta
- Başkonsolosluklar: 82 ülkede
- Büyükelçilik Konsolosluk Şubeleri: 45 ülkede
- Fahri Başkonsolosluklar: 64 ülkede
- Fahri Konsolosluklar: 173 ülkede
Toplam: 587 farklı şehirde 667 farklı yurtdışı temsilcilik
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye%27nin_diplomatik_temsilcilikleri_listesi
Diğer Bakanlıklara ve Kurumlara Bağlı Yurtdışı Temsilcilikler:
Dışişleri Bakanlığı’na ek olarak, birçok bakanlık ve kurumun da yurtdışında temsilcilikleri bulunmaktadır. Bu temsilciliklerin tam sayısını ve hangi ülkelere dağıldıklarını tek bir kaynaktan net olarak belirlemek zordur.
Ancak, bazı örnekler şunlardır:
- Ticaret Bakanlığı: Ticaret Ataşeleri ve Müşavirlikleri
- Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı: Kültür ve Turizm Ataşeleri ve Müşavirlikleri
- Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı: Tarım Ataşeleri ve Müşavirlikleri
- Milli Savunma Bakanlığı: Askeri Ataşeler ve Müşavirlikleri
- Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı: Eğitim Ataşelik ve Müşavirlikleri
- Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı: Yurtdışı Temsilcilikleri
Genel Değerlendirme:
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin yurtdışı teşkilatı oldukça geniş bir ağa sahiptir. Farklı kurumlara bağlı yüzlerce temsilcilik, Türkiye’nin dünya genelindeki siyasi, ticari, kültürel ve diğer çıkarlarını korumak ve geliştirmek için çalışmaktadır.
Not: Bu sayılar zamanla değişebilmektedir. Güncel bilgiler için Dışişleri Bakanlığı’nın web sitesini (https://www.mfa.gov.tr/) ve diğer ilgili kurumların web sitelerini ziyaret etmeniz önerilir.
Ayrıca, yurtdışındaki temsilciliklerin iletişim bilgilerini ve sunduğu hizmetleri de bu web sitelerinden bulabilirsiniz.
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