Türkiye kavramını bir ülke adı olarak bir devlet adı olarak ilk olarak adlandıranlar Doğu Romalılar-Bizanslılar olmuştur.
M.S 1000 li yılların başlangıcında doğu Romalılar bugünkü Macaristan topraklarını batı Türkiye ve Ukrayna topraklarını Karadeniz’in kuzeyini Hazar‘la Karadeniz arasındaki bölgeyi de doğu Türkiye, Hazarya olarak adlandırmışlardır.
Doğu Türkiye (Hazarya)
Burada dikkat çekici bir unsur var çünkü Türk-İslam sentezini bir Amerikan tezi olarak Türkiye’de 50 yılı aşkın süredir gündemde tutanlar Türk = İslam algısını yaratmışlardır. Hâlbuki bahsettiğimiz iki devletten batı Türkiye Katolik Hristiyan ve Doğu Türkiye ise Yahudi Musevi inancına sahip Türklerin oturduğu topraklar idi. 250 yıl sonra ise güneydeki bugünkü Mısır toprakları Memlukler tarafından kurulan devlet ile birlikte Devlet it Türkiye olarak anılmıştır.
Böylece Türkiye adlandırması başlangıçta Katolik Hristiyan, Musevi ve nihayetinde İslam inanışları ile ilgilidir.
Buradan çıkarmamız gereken aslında Türklerin ehli kitap oldukları her üç semavi dine de intisap ettikleri şeklindedir. Bunu sadece İslamiyet’e indirgemek yanlı bir yaklaşımdır.
Devletlerin hiçbir zaman dini olmaz resmi dili olur. Ayrıca dili ilahi dil Arapça olarak sınırlandırıp Türkçe’yi inkar etmek de dinsel inanışla ilgili olan bir husus değildir tamamen ideolojiktir. Burada söz konusu olan Türk kimliğinin reddedilmesidir.
Tourkia (Hungary) – Search results – Wikipedia
Tourkia – Search results – Wikipedia
Tourkia (Khazaria) – Search results – Wikipedia
Istanbul Travel Guide 2025 : Explore Turkey’s Timeless Wonders, Hidden Gems, and Expert Tips for an Unforgettable Adventure
$6.99 (as of 23/12/2024 16:51 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Rick Steves Istanbul
$3.07 (as of 23/12/2024 16:51 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Istanbul (Eyewitness Travel Guides)
$15.73 (as of 23/12/2024 16:51 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Turkey - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture
$7.80 (as of 23/12/2024 16:51 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Istanbul: A Collection of Beautiful Photos for Istanbul Lovers, Coffee Table Picture Book (Travel Photography)
$8.99 (as of 23/12/2024 16:51 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Istanbul & Northwest Turkey Travel Reference Map WP
$10.95 (as of 23/12/2024 16:51 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul (Pocket Guide)
$9.99 (as of 23/12/2024 16:51 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Istanbul Travel Guide 2025 : Top Attractions, Best Time to Visit, Local Foods, Hotels and Essential Itinerary for First-Timers, Solo-Travelers and Budget Travelers.
$6.99 (as of 23/12/2024 16:51 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Istanbul: A Collection of Beautiful Photos for Istanbul Lovers, Coffee Table Picture Book (Travel Photography)
$25.99 (as of 23/12/2024 16:51 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Lonely Planet Pocket Istanbul (Pocket Guide)
$2.65 (as of 23/12/2024 16:51 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Istanbul (Eyewitness Travel Guides)
$15.73 (as of 23/12/2024 16:46 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
KOBANI: This is the Future of War (Future War Book 1)
$0.99 (as of 23/12/2024 16:46 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Turkey (Eyewitness Travel Guides)
$15.86 (as of 23/12/2024 16:46 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Lonely Planet Turkey (Travel Guide)
$12.99 (as of 23/12/2024 16:46 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
The Turkish Cookbook
$34.01 (as of 23/12/2024 16:46 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
The Ultimate Istanbul Travel Guide 2025: All You Need to Know Before You Go with Recommendations on Must-See Attractions, Things to Do, Hidden Gems, Where to Stay, Places to Eat, and Ways to Save
$7.99 (as of 23/12/2024 16:46 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Türkiye (Turkey) Map (National Geographic Adventure Map, 3018)
$10.60 (as of 23/12/2024 16:46 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Fodor's Essential Turkey (Full-color Travel Guide)
$7.10 (as of 23/12/2024 16:46 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Istanbul: City of Majesty at the Crossroads of the World
$6.76 (as of 23/12/2024 16:46 GMT +03:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
