Türklerin Roma yerine Bizans terimini kullanmasının birkaç sebebi vardır:
Tarihsel:
- Türkler, Anadolu’ya ilk olarak 11. yüzyılda Bizans İmparatorluğu’nun topraklarına girerek göç etmeye başladılar. Bu nedenle, bölgenin ve imparatorluğun tarihiyle daha yakın bir bağ kurdular.
- Roma İmparatorluğu, MS 4. yüzyılda ikiye bölündü ve Bizans İmparatorluğu doğu kısmını oluşturdu. Türkler, Bizans ile daha uzun süreli ve doğrudan bir etkileşime sahip oldular.
- Bizans İmparatorluğu, Roma İmparatorluğu’nun mirasını devraldığı için, Türkler tarafından bölgenin tarihi ve kültürel kimliğinin bir temsilcisi olarak görülmeye başlandı.
Kültürel:
- Bizans İmparatorluğu, zengin bir kültürel mirasa sahipti ve sanat, mimari, din ve felsefe gibi alanlarda önemli katkılarda bulundu. Türkler, bu kültürel mirasın bir kısmını benimsediler ve kendi kültürlerine entegre ettiler.
- Bizans İmparatorluğu’nun resmi dili Yunancaydı ve bu dil, Türkçenin yanı sıra Anadolu’da yaygın olarak konuşulmaya başladı. Bu durum, iki kültürün birbirini etkileşime girmesine ve ortak bir kimlik geliştirmesine katkıda bulundu.
Politik:
- Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Bizans İmparatorluğu’nun mirasçısı olarak kendini gördü ve bu nedenle Bizans terimini kullanarak tarihi ve siyasi meşruiyetini pekiştirmeye çalıştı.
- Osmanlılar, Bizans’ın siyasi ve idari sistemlerinden de faydalandılar ve kendi imparatorluklarını kurarken bu sistemlerden ilham aldılar.
Sonuç olarak:
Türklerin Bizans terimini kullanma tercihi, tarihi, kültürel ve politik etkenlerin bir kombinasyonundan kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu terim, Türklerin bölgeyle olan tarihi bağını ve Bizans İmparatorluğu’nun mirasına duyduğu saygıyı yansıtmaktadır.
Roman Hippodrome Square. Sultanahmet. Istanbul. 1975
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