Türklerle Savaşan Papalar
( K a y n a k : N e v v m a tın 1 8 5 4 )
II Sylvester
V Gregory
II Urban
II Honorius
III Eugenius
V Innocent
IV Nicholas
X Gregory
V Urban
VI Innocent
-IX Boniface
IV Eugenius
V Nicholas
ILI Caîlixtus
II Pius
IV Sixtus
VII Innocent
V Pius
XIII Gregory
IX Clement
XI Innocent
XII Clement Türklere karşı Hıristiyan Birliğini kurdu. Türkleri durdurmak için 50 bin asker topladı. Haçlı Seferlerini başlattı. Hacıları korumak için Knight Templars’ı örgütledi.
Aziz Bemard’a “Kutsal Savaş” yetkisi verdi.
Lateran Konseyinde Kutsal Haçlı Savaşı savundu. Türklere karşı Tatarlarla anlaşmaya çalıştı. Kral I Edvard ile birlikte Haçlı Seferine katıldı. Türklere karşı Yunan Imparatoru’na taç giydirdi.
Peter Thomas’ı Türklere karşı görevlendirdi. Nigbolu’da savaşan Haçlı Ordularını topladı. Varna’da savaşan Macarlarla Lehleri örgütledi. Hıristiyan Prenslerini Türklere karşı destekledi. Hunniad’ları Türklere karşı seferber etti. Zamanın Türk Sultanına tehdit mektubu yolladı.
Türklere karşı savaşacak bir Donanma kurdu. Papalık görevi süresince Türklerle savaştı.
Bir Türk zaferi üzerine Auxilium Christianorum payesiyle nişanını ihdas etti. Türklere karşı Rosary Bayramını ilan etti.
Türklerle savaşta yenilince kahrından öldü. Viyana sonrası Kutsal Mary Bayramı’nı ilan etti. Belgrad Zaferi üzerine XIII Gregory’nin Rosary Bayramı’nı tüm Hıristiyanların Bayramı yaptı.
Kaynak: Bozkurt Güvenç, Türk Kimliği
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